Hog-Wild for Flying!…Comparing Safety

January 4, 2008

I’ve been comparing flying to riding motorcycles in terms of popularity, attitude, and social environment, to understand why more people are not drawn to private flying. 

Recently, I came upon several articles about motorcycle and aviation safety. The results may suggest how we communicate private flying to the population of potential pilots and aircraft owners. It turns out that the safety trends for motorcycles and GA flying are diverging.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), motorcycle fatalities are climbing, particularly for over-40 age riders. In 2006, fatalities increased overall by 5% over 2005, while fatalities for riders aged 40-49 and 50-59 increased 7.5% and 10% (fatalities for riders aged 20-29 also increased 10%).  These older riders have achieved business success, raised families, and now want the excitement and feeling that comes from freedom, speed, the open road, and the social environment provided by riding motorcycles.  But this experience on generally heavier, more powerful bikes comes at a price for the older, slower healing bodies.

  motor_fatal_age.jpg

In contrast, the 2006 general aviation safety statistics in the Nall Report show continued improvements in both total and fatal accident rates.  In 2006, total accident numbers dropped by 8.3%, fatal accidents dropped by 6.5%, and total fatalities decreased by 2%.  Single engine, fixed gear aircraft, 2/3 of the GA fleet, showed substantial safety improvement, with total accidents dropping 11.3% and fatal accidents dropping 22.4%. While it can be argued that any fatality is too many, the trend continues in a positive direction.  The danger signal though, is that flying activity continues to drop.  Accident and fatality rates are dropping, but so are the flying hours. 

Nall Report Trends 2006        ga-stat.jpg

So which is safer; GA flying or motorcycles?  That’s a loaded question. Objective comparisons are difficult since GA flying is measured in flying hours and motorcycle riding is measured in miles traveled. Converting hours to miles involve speed assumptions that are likely targets for criticism. What average speed do you assume for GA aircraft with average cruise speeds that range from sub-100 mph up to over 500 mph?  Even assuming speeds at the lower end of this range shows GA flying to have far lower fatality rates than motorcycles.  But it’s still a difficult comparison because the operating environment and accident facts are so different. That said, GA flying is relatively safer and the safety margin is increasing compared with riding motorcycles.

But can flying provide the visceral satisfaction that is found in riding motorcycles, so participants are able to enjoy this safety premium?  There is certainly an aspect of freedom once you get off the ground (no traffic lanes, still areas of uncontrolled airspace).  There is speed.  There is also a 3rd dimension that can be fully explored via aerobatics.  And there is community, although this is one area that needs work.  So we have some of this also working for us.

The goal here is not to lure away everyone who rides.  Certain traits make people better candidates to be pilots, and we want to attract those folks.  Can we learn from other successful activities, what attracts the participants, and where does GA flying have benefits or have deficiencies that can be overcome so we grow but remain safe?

Safety is one area where we accel (and where we continue to focus efforts).  How can we use this comparative benefit to get new participants….hog wild for flying?


RIP: FAA “Wings” Program

December 28, 2007

I’ve written about FAA’s slaughter of the “WINGS” program for pilot proficiency.  It dies officially on December 31, 2007.  I just received my last Wings certificate, Level 4. Of course FAA neglected to send the actual wings that I earned.

Today, more proof that the so-called replacement program is worthless. 

I received an email today from FAA Safety, saying I have 1.0 Accredited Activity ”credit ajustment” [sic].  So what is it?  Went to the new/”Plucked Wings” site to see.  It’s virtually impossible to tell what this is (in fact, there appear to be two identical credits…)  Everything is in FAA code.  No real course/seminar names or dates.

And the recurrent training flights I’ve been trying to get credit for since summer?  Catch 22!  I cannot apply for the credit unless I list a validator (because we pilots are habitual liers, you know).  Well, my instructor still has not signed up for this program (I even had to send him the link because he never heard of the program).  He’s the only one who can validate the training.  And I cannot request credit without listing a validator.  He has not signed up.  So I’m stuck.

And this is one of MANY big problems with the Plucked Wings program.  Under the old program, I had a card that got signed off by a real instructor for each activity, when I did the flight (before I wrote him the check). Then I copied the card and mailed it to the FAA, always retaining my own record.  I had control. 

With Plucked Wings, there is no card.  It’s all in the FAA database and my instructor has not signed up, so there is essentially no record of this training.  Since he has not signed up, do I stop payment on the check?  It’s all far too complicated.

So, farewell and RIP: “WINGS”.   Good riddance: Plucked Wings.


FAA Clipped our “Wings”!

December 6, 2007

Yes. FAA clipped our “Wings.”

Wings?  FAA’s “Pilot Proficiency Award Program“.  I’m at Level 4.  I’ve earned a distinctive FAA wings lapel pin (official FAA issue, not crap from a novelty store) for each level, plus an FAA certificate attesting to each level. Plus it satisfies the biennial flight review requirement.   There are 20 Wings levels that can be earned at 12-month intervals.  But it all ends on December 31, 2007.

FAA Wings Level I

Now I’m not saying the Wings program was perfect.  There’s lots of room for improvement, including the recognition aspect.  Any good management reference will tell you that performance is greatly enhanced by recognition. The military has medals and rank, the corporate world has titles and perks, and professional pilots have their wings.  But the little FAA “Wings” program lapel pins may not have resonated with some pilots, so it may have been one reason the Wings program is not as widely used as FAA Safety people would like. Did anyone ask us what might be more effective? Anyone? Anyone?  

Also, some people (like the insurance industry) were concerned that more specific guidance was needed for the knowledge and flight instruction aspects of the program.  So Wings can be improved, but it does work.

Pilots who used the Wings program were safer, having attended safety seminars and flying at least 3 hours with an instructor (covering a set of specific task areas) to earn each level.  Of course, this program requires an actual FAA human being to review and approve the applications and send out the wings and certificates.  Horrors!  Actually providing a service directly to pilots?  Can’t be spending FAA money on staff time actually looking at pilot accomplishments and mailing out certificates and pins!

Solution?   FAA kills the Wings program. 

Of course, in a move reminiscent of the movie “Body Snatchers”, FAA slipped in a lifeless, soulless, pod that they are calling the new Wings program.  The new official name is ”Pilot Proficiency Program“.  Didja notice they dropped “Award” from the name?  

So now we have the new, lame, completely-without-a-pulse ”Wings”.  Lots of mind-numbing on-line processes and registered instructor validation (because FAA doesn’t trust us, of course).  A complicated system of knowledge and flight tasks and timelines.  Would make the IRS proud. And what do you get with this new program?  To quote FAA, “…the added level of safety and professionalism…”  Safety is its own reward, doncha know?

They did simplify one thing.  Instead of 20 levels, there are now three phases: “Basic”, “Advanced”, and “Master.”  Maintain the Basic phase, and it satisfies the biennial flight review requirement.  No certificate (unless you print one yourself). No wings. Nothing except a database record somewhere at FAA. 

Satisfy the “Advanced” phase and you get……Nothing!  Satisfy the top “Master” phase and you get……Nothing! Again! But more of it.  Huh?

Wow.  You can just feel the air being sucked out of the program.  Instead of promoting and improving a program that worked, FAA basically killed it.  They gutted a program that really improved pilot safety.  And it killed one opportunity to provide some recognition, some sizzle, some light to pilots and the GA community. 

Hey FAA, bring back the REAL Wings Program!!!


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